Factores que influyen en los cambios en la preparación física de los cadetes durante la segunda mitad del estudio en una academia militar.
Resumen
En el estudio participaron 112 jóvenes cadetes (17 a 18 años) y al final de la capacitación, 34 tuvieron resultados ejemplares y 78 buenos y satisfactorios de competencia profesional. En las muestras se determinaron cambios anuales en la estructura de la preparación física de éstos, caracterizada por cualidades físicas y nivel de desarrollo, utilizándose pruebas recomendadas por el sistema Eurofit, especialistas en educación física y entrenamiento militar. Los resultados mostraron diferencias significativas entre la estructura de los cambios en la preparación física de los cadetes, y teniendo en cuenta los datos obtenidos, es aconsejable mejorar el programa de actividad física de los cadetes, debiendo incluir el desarrollo de cualidades físicas que mostraron los cadetes ejemplares.
Citas
Ajzen, I. (2005). Attitudes, personality, and behavior (2.nd ed. ed.). Maidenhead, Berkshire, England: Open University Press.
American College Testing (2012). The condition of college & career readiness. Iowa City.
Armstrong, N., Mechelen, W. V. (2009). Paediatric exercise science and medicine. 2nd ed. NY: Oxford university press.
Bailey, R. (2010). Physical education for learning. Continuum International Publishing Group.
Blândul, V., Bradea, A. (2017). Developing psychopedagogical and methodical competences in special inclusive education teachers. Problems of Education in the 21st Century. Retrieved from http://oaji.net/articles/2017/457-1503750561.pdf
Bliznevsky, A., Kudryavtsev, M., Kuzmin, V., Tolstopyatov, I., Ionova, O., & Yermakova, T. (2016). Influence of personal characteristics of pupils and students on the effectiveness of the relationship to the specific physical activities. Journal of Physical Education and Sport.
Bryman, A. (2015). Social research methods. London: Oxford university press.
Buns, M. T. (2015). Systematic analysis of physical education standards, benchmarks and related teacher decisions. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 15(2), 277-286. doi: 10.7752/jpes.2015.02042
Creswell, J. W. (2013). Research design: qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. London: Sage publications.
Dick, F. W. (2007). Sports training principles, 5th ed. London: A & C Black.
Duncan, A. G. (2016). The military education of junior officers in the Edwardian Army. Birmingham: History Department College of Arts and Law University.
Eurofit (1993). Eurofit Tests of Physical Fitness, 2nd ed. Strasbourg.
Fitness testing (2017). http://www.teachpe.com/fitness/testing.php
González, M. J. F., Semjonovs, D., Narica, I., Strautmane, D., Ozola, S. (2017). Predicting a fast-track maritime career: characteristics of successful officers during teenage years. Problems of Education in the 21st Century, 75(6), 550-567. http://oaji.net/articles/2017/457-1513710449.pdf
Greenfield, J. R., Almond, M., Clarke, G. P., & Edwards, K.L. (2015). Factors affecting school physical education provision in England: a cross-sectional analysis. Public Health.
Iedynak G., Galamandjuk L., Kyselytsia O., Nakonechnyi I., Hakman A., Chopik O. (2017). Special aspects of changes in physical readiness indicators of young men with different somatotypes between 15 and 17 years of age. Journal of Physical Education and Sport.
Iedynak, G., Galamandjuk, L., Mysiv, V., Mazur, V., Kljus, O., Balatska, L., Yurchyshyn, Yu. (2017). Peculiarities of the success achievement motivation display of elite athletes with cerebral palsy when preparing for basic competitions. Journal of Physical Education and Sport.
Ivashchenko, O., Khudolii, O., Yermakova, T., Iermakov, S., Nosko, M., & Nosko, Y. (2016). Factorial and discriminant analysis as methodological basis of pedagogic control over motor and functional fitness of 14-16-year-old girls. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 16(2), 442-451. doi:10.7752/jpes.2016.02068
Katzmarzyk, P. T., Silva, M. J. C. (2013). Growth and maturation in human biology and sports. Coimbra: University press.
Kirk, D., MacDonald, D., Suliva, M. O. (2013). The handbook of physical education. Universidad de Granada: SAGE knowledge.
Klymovych V., Oderov A., Korchagin М., Olkhovyі O., Romanchuk S. (2019). The Influence of the System of Physical Education of Higher Educational School on the Level of Psychophysiological Qualities of Young People. SportMont Journal. – 2019. – Vol. 17 (2) – PP. 93-97. – ISSN 1451-7485, еISSN 2337-0351, (DOI 10.26773/smj.190616).
Kontodimaki, V. (2013). The competency of the military fitness training leaders in the Hellenic Army. Journal of Military and Veterans' Health, 22 (3). http://jmvh.org/article/the-competency- of-the- military-fitness-training-leaders-in-the-hellenic-army/
Larkin, C. P. (2010). Combat fitness a concept vital to national defense. Hampton, VA: National Defense University, Joint Forces Staff College.
Mackinnon, L. T., Ritchie, C. B., Hooper, S. L., Abernethy, P. J. (2003). Exercise management: concepts and professional practice. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Masaryková, D., Labudová, J., Matúš, I. (2016). Physical activity of university students with various study profile. Physical Activity Review, 4, 107-114.
Melnykov, A., Iedynak, G., Galamandjuk, L., Blavt, O., Duditska, O., Koryagin, V., Balatska, L., Mazur,V. (2018). Factors that influence change in cadets' physical preparation during the first half of study at the military academy. Journal of Physical Education and Sport.
Omorczyk, J., Lah, V. I. (2009). Dynamika zmian poziomu koordynacyjnych zdolności motorycznych u studentek AWF w Krakowie. Young sports science of Ukraine, 3, 122-128.
Ovcharuk, I. S., Iedynak, G. A. (2007). Modelyuvannya parametriv zanyatʹ z fizychnoyi pidhotovky kursantiv, maybutnikh fakhivtsiv z likvidatsiyi naslidkiv nadzvychaynykh sytuatsiy [Simulation of the parameters of classes for physical training of cadets, future specialists in the field of emergency response]. Kamyanets-Podilsky: Zaritsky AV.
Platonov, V. N. (2013). Periodizatsiya sportivnoy trenirovki. Obshchaya teoriya i yeye prakticheskoye primeneniye [Periodization of sports training. General theory and its practical application]. Kyiv: Olympic literature.
Rolyuk, A., Romanchuk, V., Boyarchuk, A., Kyrpenko, V., Afonin, V., Lojko, O. (2016). Research on the organism response of reconnaissance officers on the specific load of military exercises. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 16(1), 132-135.
Romanchuk, S.V. (2012). Fizychna pidhotovka kursantiv viysʹkovykh navchalʹnykh zakladiv Sukhoputnykh viysʹk Zbroynykh syl Ukrayiny [Physical training of cadets of military Training institutions of the Land Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine]. Lviv: АСВ.
Schmidt, R. A., & Lee, T. (2013). Motor learning and performance: from principles to application. Champaing, IL: Human Kinetics.
Stanley, D. M., Cumming, J., Standage, M., & Duda, J. L. (2012). Images of exercising: Exploring thelinks between exercise imagery use, autonomous and controlled motivation to exercise, and exercise intention and behavior. Psychology of Sport & Exercise, 13(2), 133-141.
Thomas, J. R., Nelson, J. K., Silverman, S. J. (2011). Research methods in physical activity. 6th ed. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Turvey, M. T., Fonseca, S. (2009). Nature of motor control: perspectives and issues. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 629, 93-123.
Vincent, W. J. (2005). Statistic in kinesiology, 3rd ed. Champaign IL: Human Kinetics, Inc.
What is physical fitness and what are the physical fitness testing requirements? (2017). https://www. isbe.net/Documents/Fitness_Testing_Requirements_Slide.pdf
Wilmore, J. H., Costill, D. L., Kenney, L. W. (2012). Physiology of sports and exercise. 5th ed. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Wuest, D., Bucher, C. A. (2005). Foundations of physical education and sport. Mosby: Year Book Inc.
Yi, P., & Shin, I. (2018). Multilevel relations between external accountability, internal accountability, and math achievement: a cross-country analysis. Problems of Education in the 21st Century, 76(3), http://oaji.net/articles/2017/457-1529089614.pdf
Zatsiorsky, V. M. (2002). Kinetics of Human Motion. Champaing, IL: Human Kinetics.








