Evaluación de la competitividad de las aerolíneas en base al método de clasificación multicriterio.

  • Liudmila Rodionova Department of Currency Circulation, and Economic Security, Ufa State Aviation Technical University, Ufa, Russian Federation.
  • Ruslan Kidrachev. Department of Currency Circulation, and Economic Security, Ufa State Aviation Technical University
Palabras clave: transporte aéreo, líneas aéreas, competitividad, análisis de clusters, optimización multicriterio

Resumen

El artículo presenta los resultados de una revisión crítica de la literatura científica nacional y extranjera sobre la evaluación de la competitividad de las aerolíneas. Se proponen recomendaciones científicas y metodológicas para evaluar esta competitividad en la Federación Rusa, utilizando herramientas matemáticas de análisis de conglomerados y clasificación de criterios múltiples. El artículo analiza la estructura de divisiones y ligas de la aerolínea. Se propone formar tres ligas de aerolíneas (pasajeros, carga y mixtas) y cinco divisiones. La evaluación de la competitividad de las aerolíneas nacionales se ofrece en cuatro etapas. En conclusión, se compiló la matriz "tamaño - carga de la flota de aerolíneas". Se presentan resultados de la aprobación práctica de la tarea de evaluar la competitividad de ciertas aerolíneas.

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Publicado
2019-09-01