Fundamentos filosóficos y éticos para atraer a jóvenes modernos a actividades de voluntariado.

Andrey I. Shutenko; Elena N. Shutenko; Andrey M. Sergeev; Boris G. Sokolov; Inna V. Ryzhkova; Anna Ye. Shabalina.

doi:10.46377/dilemas.v29i1.1932

Andrey I. Shutenko Institute of Economics and Management, Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G. Shukhov
Elena N. Shutenko Department of the General and Clinical Psychology, Belgorod National Research University, Russia.
Andrey M. Sergeev Institute of Human Philosophy, Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Saint-Petersburg, Russia.
Boris G. Sokolov Department of Cultural Studies, Philosophy of Culture and Aesthetics, Saint-Petersburg State University, Russia,
Inna V. Ryzhkova International Cooperation Department, Murmansk Arctic State University, Russia
Anna Ye. Shabalina. Department of Philosophy and Cultural Studies, Saint-Petersburg State Agrarian University, Russia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46377/dilemas.v29i1.1932

Palabras clave: ética del voluntariado, enseñanzas filosóficas, libre albedrío, bien, modalidades de voluntariado

Resumen

El propósito de este estudio es representar el rango moral-ético del voluntariado como una actividad atractiva para los jóvenes de hoy. El trabajo se basa en la metodología de determinación sociocultural del voluntariado. Aplicando el método de reconstrucción histórico-cultural, los autores reprodujeron las coordenadas morales y éticas del voluntariado en el continuo de sus dos categorías ontológicas: Libre Albedrío y Bien. Como resultado, se revelan cuatro modalidades éticas de voluntariado (heroico-cívico, víctima-moralista, creativo, afirmativo de la vida). Corresponden a ciertos tipos de conciencia pública (sociocéntrica, religiosa, antropocéntrica, centrada en la vida). La imagen histórica y filosófica presentada de los significados del voluntariado amplía las ideas opcionales existentes sobre él y las expectativas motivadoras de los jóvenes, lo que aumenta las posibilidades de cultivar el voluntariado en la comunidad juvenil.

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