Tripanosomiasis Americana y su relación con el perro doméstico; un dilema entre el romanticismo y el riesgo a la salud en México
Resumen
La tripanosomiasis americana (TPA) es causada por el parasito Trypanosoma cruzi, y se transmite cuando la orina o heces de una chinche infectada entra en contacto con diversos mamíferos, incluyendo al humano. En México se estiman 800,000 personas infectadas con más de 23 millones en riesgo de infección. La TPA se encuentra distribuida en casi todos los estados, predominando en Chiapas, Yucatán y Quintana Roo. El perro es uno de los principales reservorios de T. cruzi; sin embargo, a pesar de que se encuentran políticas de salud pública para la eliminación y erradicación de la TPA, la relación del perro doméstico con el humano ha sido subestimada, debido a que el perro puede amplificar la enfermedad en los países endémicos
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