La violencia como objeto y práctica de conocimiento: brechas, jerarquías y sesgos en la ciencia (2016–2022).
Resumen
Este artículo presenta un estudio bibliométrico de 683 publicaciones sobre violencia (2016–2022), analizadas a partir de ocho dimensiones. Los resultados muestran patrones de autoría, enfoques metodológicos, temáticas y sesgos disciplinares. Se observa un aumento en la participación de autoras, aunque las citas más altas corresponden a hombres, así como el predominio de estudios cualitativos y de investigaciones centradas en violencias hacia mujeres. La Psicología, las Ciencias Sociales y la Salud concentran la producción, con liderazgo de España, México y Colombia. El análisis visibiliza brechas de género, vacíos epistémicos y jerarquías académicas, destacando que la violencia no solo es objeto de conocimiento, sino también práctica presente en la ciencia. Esta cartografía busca impulsar agendas inclusivas y transformadoras.
Citas
Alatas, S. F. (2003). Academic dependency and the global division of labour in the social sciences. Current Sociology, 51(6), 599–613. https://doi.org/10.1177/00113921030516003
Bandura, A. (1987). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Prentice-Hall.
Beigel, F. (2013). Centros y periferias en la circulación global del conocimiento. Nueva Sociedad, (245), 36–53.
Beigel, F. (2014). Publishing from the periphery: Structural heterogeneity and segmented circuits. Current Sociology, 62(5), 743–765. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011392113515371
Beigel, F. (2021). Academic dependency and professional autonomy: The publication trajectories of Latin American social scientists. Minerva, 59, 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11024-020-09402-7
Bourdieu, P. (1999). La dominación masculina. Anagrama.
Breuning, M., Fattore, C., Ramos, J., & Scalera, J. (2021). COVID-19 and academic parenthood: Coping and productivity in lockdown. Politics & Gender, 17(1), 109–131. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1743923X20000544
Bufacchi, V. (2007). Two concepts of violence. Political Studies Review, 5(2), 193–204. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-9299.2007.00127.x
Connell, R. (2007). Southern theory: The global dynamics of knowledge in social science. Polity Press.
Crenshaw, K. (1991). Mapping the margins: Intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of color. Stanford Law Review, 43(6), 1241–1299. https://doi.org/10.2307/1229039
de Haan, W. (2009). Violent crime, structural violence, and the visibility of violence. Theoretical Criminology, 13(2), 167–182. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362480609102877
Dlamini, J. (2021). Gender-based violence, epistemic injustice and the limits of the law. Feminist Legal Studies, 29(2), 129–147. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10691-021-09461-5
Donthu, N., Kumar, S., Mukherjee, D., Pandey, N., & Lim, W. M. (2021). How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 133, 285–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.070
Fassin, D. (2018). The trace: Violence, truth, and the politics of the body. Social Research, 85(3), 601–626.
Freud, S. (1926). Inhibición, síntoma y angustia. Obras Completas, Vol. XX. Biblioteca Nueva.
Fromm, E. (1977). Anatomía de la destructividad humana. Fondo de Cultura Económica.
Galtung, J. (1969). Violence, peace, and peace research. Journal of Peace Research, 6(3), 167–191. https://doi.org/10.1177/002234336900600301
Habermas, J. (1982). Conocimiento e interés (J. Sacristán, Trad.). Madrid: Taurus. (Obra original publicada en 1968)
Hamby, S. (2017). On defining violence, and why it matters. Psychology of Violence, 7(2), 167–180. https://doi.org/10.1037/vio0000096
Harding, S. (1991). Whose science? Whose knowledge? Thinking from women's lives. Cornell University Press.
Jacsó, P. (2008). Google Scholar revisited. Online Information Review, 32(1), 102–114. https://doi.org/10.1108/14684520810865949
Larivière, V., Haustein, S., & Mongeon, P. (2015). The oligopoly of academic publishers in the digital era. PLOS ONE, 10(6), e0127502. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0127502
Lorenz, K. (1966). On aggression. Harcourt, Brace & World.
Martín-Baró, I. (1985). La violencia en El Salvador. Un enfoque social. Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología, 17(1), 99–116.
Mbembe, A. (2003). Necropolítica. Melusina.
Medina, J. (2013). The epistemology of resistance: Gender and racial oppression, epistemic injustice, and the social imagination. Oxford University Press.
Meho, L. I., & Yang, K. (2006). A new era in citation and bibliometric analyses: Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 58(13), 2105–2125. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.20638
Meneghel, S. N., & Hirakata, V. N. (2011). Violência de gênero: Um problema de saúde pública. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 16(1), 1291–1300. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-81232011000700039
Mohanty, C. T. (2003). Feminism without borders: Decolonizing theory, practicing solidarity. Duke University Press.
Mongeon, P., & Paul-Hus, A. (2016). The journal coverage of Web of Science and Scopus: A comparative analysis. Scientometrics, 106(1), 213–228. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-015-1765-5
Moss-Racusin, C. A., Dovidio, J. F., Brescoll, V. L., Graham, M. J., & Handelsman, J. (2012). Science faculty’s subtle gender biases favor male students. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109(41), 16474–16479. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1211286109
Pinho-Gomes AC, Peters S, Thompson K, Hockham C, Ripullone K, Woodward M, Carcel C. Where are the women? Gender inequalities in COVID-19 research authorship. BMJ Glob Health. 2020 Jul;5(7):e002922. Doi http://:10.1136/bmjgh-2020-002922 PMID: 32527733; PMCID: PMC7298677
Santos, B. de S. (2010). Descolonizar el saber, reinventar el poder. Trilce.
Scheper-Hughes, N., & Bourgois, P. (2004). Violence in war and peace: An anthology. Blackwell Publishing.
Segato, R. L. (2016). La guerra contra las mujeres. Traficantes de Sueños.
Sturmey, P. (2017). Violence, aggression and coercive actions. In The Wiley Handbook of Violence and Aggression. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119057574.whbva068
Wenham, C., Smith, J., & Morgan, R. (2020). COVID-19: The gendered impacts of the outbreak. The Lancet, 395(10227), 846–848. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30526-2
West, J. D., Jacquet, J., King, M. M., Correll, S. J., & Bergstrom, C. T. (2013). The role of gender in scholarly authorship. PLOS ONE, 8(7), e66212. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0066212








