Investigación de leyes contractuales iraquíes en el sector de la aviación e impacto de la explotación.
Resumen
El propósito del estudio fue comprender el papel que desempeñan las leyes contractuales iraquíes en los programas de rehabilitación en el sector de la aviación, así como el impacto de la explotación en las actividades de desarrollo en este sector. Los datos (33 observaciones) se obtuvieron de la Autoridad General de Aviación Civil de Iraq y del Departamento Central de Estadísticas e Información de Iraq e incluyeron el número de contratos firmados con las líneas aéreas iraquíes en el período en estudio, el número de operaciones de las vías aéreas en los segmentos de pasajeros y carga, y los créditos bancarios adelantados a las compañías aéreas. Los hallazgos revelan que los programas de rehabilitación iraquíes fueron contribuidos adecuadamente por la asociación público-privada, pero se vieron empañados por los males de la corrupción.
Citas
Aceris Law LLC (2017) Arbitration and Allegations of Exploitation in the Aviation Industry 27/10/2017.
AFP. (2018). Sri Lanka probes Exploitation at national carrier Published: 06:43 ;3 February.
Airport Council International (ACI), 2014, ’Airport Service Quality’ http://www.aci.aero/Airport-Service-Quality/About-ASQ
Al- Saeed, M. (2002). Legal Protection of Economic Development Agreements. 17 Arab Law Quarterly 150.
Ali Hassan, A. A. (2010). Production Sharing Contracts: The Iraqi Model. 3(8,9) Al- Hukouk 245.
Alshammary, M. (2017). Study of causality between civil aviation sector and economic development in Saudi Arabia. Journal of Governance & Regulation, 6(2), 22-31. doi: 10.22495/jgr_v6_i2_p3
Andersson, S. (2008). Studying the Risk of Exploitation in the Least Corrupt Countries. Public Integrity, 10(3), 193–214.
Ares, M., & Hernández, E. (2017). The corrosive effect of Exploitation on trust in politicians: Evidence from a natural experiment. Research & Politics, 4(2).
Armey, L., & Melese, F. (2017). Minimizing Public Sector Corruption: The Economics of Crime, Identity Economics, and Money Laundering. Defence and Peace Economics, 1–13.
ATQ News (2017) Africa Travel News Africa: How Government, Airline recklessness and Exploitationhas grounded Aviation in Nigeria September 25, 2017.
Bastola, D. P. (2017). Analysis of The Aviation Industry As A Growth Sector Of Economy: A Study Of Nepali Aviation Industries. International Journal of Advanced Research and Publications, 1(2), 70-75.
Bauhr, M., & Charron, N. (2017). Insider or Outsider? Grand Exploitation and Electoral Accountability. Comparative Political Studies. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414017710258
Borges, M., Gans-Morse, J., Makarin, A., Nickow, A., Prasad, M., Watters, V., … Zhang, D. (2017). Combatting Exploitation Among Civil Servants. Retrieved from https://www.iie.org:443/en/Research-and-Insights/Publications/DFG-NU-LitReviewPublication
Borja, K. (2017). Exploitation Indicators, Foreign Capital, And Economic Growth In Developing Countries. The Journal of Developing Areas, 51(4), 95–107.
Brioschi, C. A. (2017). Corruption: a short history. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.
Button, K., & Yuan, J. (2013). Airfreight transport and economic development: an examination of causality. Urban Studies, 50(2), 329-340.
Button, K., Doh, S., & Yuan, J. (2010). The role of small airports in economic development. Journal of airport management, 4(2), 125-136.
Campbell, N., & Saha, S. (2013). Corruption, democracy and Asia-Pacific countries. Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, 18(2), 290-303
Fredriksson, P. G., Vollebergh, H. R., & Dijkgraaf, E. (2004). Exploitation and energy efficiency in OECD countries: theory and evidence. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 47(2), 207-231.
General Authority of Civil Aviation (GACA), Iraq 2014.
He, J., Makdissi, P., & Wodon, Q. (2007). Corruption, Inequality, and Environmental Regulation. Cahier de recherche/Working Paper, 7, 13.
Hough, D. (2017). Analysing Exploitation Agenda Publishing. ProQuest Ebook Central.
IATA (2017). http//www.iata.org/about/worldwide/ame/industry-gazette-summer-2017/Pages/News-from-Iraq-.aspx
Iraq Business News 21st May 2018 Iraq Duty Free Responds to Allegations | Iraq Industry & Trade News
Jannamike, Luminous (2017) Corruption: Magu vows to deal with culprits in aviation sector, December 14, 2017 6:17 Pm / In News.
Koyuncu, C., & Yilmaz, R. (2009). The impact of Exploitation on deforestation: a cross-country evidence. The Journal of Developing Areas, 42(2), 213-222
Maxim, S.-T. (2017). Is Exploitation an Inevitable Social Phenomenon in a Changing Society. Postmodern Openings, (1), 33–39.
Mohamadi, A., Peltonen, J., & Wincent, J. (2017). Government efficiency and corruption: A country-level study with implications for entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Venturing Insights, 8, 50–55.
Mukhitdenova, B. M. (2016). Traditional Folk, Vocal and Professional Songs as the Basis for Development and Modernization of the New Forms of Kazakh Musical Stage. International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education, 11(9), 3203-3219.
O’Sullivan, Aoife (2018) Expert Guides - Anti-Exploitation Measures in Business and Private Aviation Daily Mail Online.
Philippe Le Billon, ‘Corruption, Reconstruction and Oil Governance in Iraq’ (2005) 26 Third World Quarterly 685.
Regulations for Implementing Government Contracts No.1 of 2014. Published in the Iraqi Official Gazette, Issue 4325, 1 November 2017.
Regulations for Implementing Government Contracts No.1 of 2017. Published in the Iraqi Official Gazette, 16 June 2014, 56.
Saha, S., & Gounder, R. (2013). Exploitation and economic development nexus: variations across income levels in a non-linear framework. Economic Modelling, 31, 70-79.
Salmon, T. C., & Serra, D. (2017). Corruption, social judgment and culture: An experiment. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 142, 64–78.
Sundell, A. (2016). Anti-Exploitation reform – evolution or big bang? Retrieved from http://eba.se/en/anti-corruption-reform-evolution-or-big-bang/
