Medio de Instrucción (MoI) en idiomas locales y no locales.

  • Rehman Younis Department of Applied Linguistics, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
  • Syed Kazim Shah Department of Applied Linguistics, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
  • Muhammad Farukh Arslan. Department of Applied Linguistics, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Palabras clave: Medio de Instrucción (MoI), idioma Urdu, política, percepción

Resumen

El estudio se centra en percepciones de los maestros sobre el uso de los idiomas locales y no locales como Medio de Instrucción (MoI) de los grados 1 a 5 en las Escuelas Públicas Divisionales en Faisalabad, Pakistán, después de la política de idiomas 2017 que enfatiza al Urdu como MoI. El propósito fue analizar implicaciones pedagógicas de esta política. Hubo55 informantes y las escuelas seleccionadas se dividieron en 2 grupos para el análisis. El modelo de Verhoeven (1998) se aplicó para analizar los datos. Como resultado, los maestros mostraron preocupación por el uso del Urdu como MoI, y algunos padres de áreas rurales apreciaron el uso de Urdu como MoI. Las escuelas divisionales en áreas urbanas destacaron el inglés como MoI por su demanda emergente. 

Citas

Alidou, H. (1997). Teaching Practices: Teaching in familiar language in Ouane, A and Glanz, C. (eds) optimizing learning, education and publishing in Africa: The Language factor. Hamburg: UIL, Tunis: ADEA, 159-185.

Arshad, M. (2009). Janoobi Zabaan Mae Angaraizi Zubaan Ki Terveej: Ulemma Ka Raddeamal. Mayar:Ilmi-o-tahqiqi mujalla Vol 1, pp. 199-235.

Banda, D. (2002). Evaluation of the primary reading course in Zambia. MA Dissertation. Oslo.

Brock-Utne, B. (2001b). Educational for all-in whose language? Oxford review of education, 27(1), 115-134.

Canagarajah, A. S. (2006). Negotiating the local in English as a lingua franca. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 26, 197-218.

Coppersmith, S. (1980) Studies in self-esteem, Scientific American Psychology 2,vol 2.

Holmarsdottir, H B. (2001). From policy to practice. A study of the implementation of the language policy in primary schools. Institute for Education Research, University of Oslo. Report no.7.

Jalal, Z. (2004). "Language Policy in Pakistan" In Language policy Planning and Practice. Karachi: Agha Khan University - Oxford University Press.

Kalusopa, T. and Chifwepa, V. (1999). Secondary school libraries in Zambia: Dream or Reality?

Kombo, D. K. & Tromp, D. L. A. (2006). Proposal and Thesis Writing: an Introduction Nairobi.

Leedy, P.D. & Ormrod C. (1993). Practical research: Planning and design. 5th ed. New York: McMillan.

Luangala, J, R. & Mulenga, I. (2010). Cultivation of thinking skills through instructional procedures: the case of selected Basic schools (unpublished).

Mansoor, S. (1993). Punjabi, Urdu, English in Pakistan: A Sociolinguistic Study in Pakistan. Lahore: Vanguard.

Marshall, C. & Rossman, G.B. (1995). Designing qualitative research. 2nd ed. Beverley Hills: Sage.

Matafwali, B. (2010). The role of oral language in the acquisition of early literacy skills: A case of languages and English. Lusaka: Unpublished PhD Thesis. University.

Nkosha, D.C. (1992). Parents‟ attitude towards the use of indigenous languages as Media of instruction in primary schools. Osaka: Japan.

Powell, R. (2002). Language planning and the British Empire: Comparing Pakistan, Malaysia and Kenya. Current issues in language planning, 3, (3), 205-279.

Rassool, N. (2007). Contemporary issues in language, education and development in Pakistan. In N. Rassool (Ed.), Global issues in language, education and development: perspectives from postcolonial countries (pp. 218-244). Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.

Rehman, T. (1995). Language and Politics in Pakistan. karachi: oxford university Press.

Rehman, T. (1996). Language and politics in Pakistan. Karachi: Oxford Press.

Rehman, T. (2002, November 2-15). Language, power and Ideology in Pakistan. Jestore: Economic and Political Weekly Vol. 37, No. 44/45, pp. 4556-4560.

Shah, S. K. &Afsar, A. (2018). English: My Master’s Language.

Spolsky, B. (1985). Language and Education in Multilingual Settings. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters Ltd.

Tambulukani, G., F. Sampa, Musuku, R. and Linehan, S. (2001). – a quiet revolution through the Primary Reading Programme.’ In S. Manaka (Ed)

Tsui, A.B.M., & Tollefson, J.W. (2004). The centrality of medium of instruction policy in sociopolitical process. In J.W. Tollefson & A.B.M. Tsui (Eds.), Medium of instruction policies: Which agenda? Whose agenda? (pp. 1–18).

UNESCO (2001). First Language First: Community Based Literacy Programs for Minority Language Contexts in Asia. Bangkok: UNESCO.

Verhoeven, L (1994). Functional Literacy. Theoretical issues and educational implications. Amsterdam: John Benjamin’s publishing Company.

Vygotsky, L, S. (1979). Thought and Language. Cambridge: The M.I.T. Press

Watson, K. (1999). Language, power, development and geopolitical changes: Conflicting pressures facing plurilingual societies. Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education, 29 (1), 5-22.

Watson, K. (2007). Language, education and ethnicity: Whose rights will prevail in an age of globalisation? International Journal of Educational Development, 27 (3), 252-265.

Webb, L.D., Montello, P.A. & Norton, M.S. (1994). Personnel Administration in Education: New Issues and Needs in Human Resource Management. 2nd Edition, Columbus, Ohio: Merrily.

White, E. (1994). Report on Reading English in primary schools in Auckland.

Publicado
2019-08-01