Estado actual del sistema de entrenamiento físico de los cadetes en las instituciones técnicas superiores de educación militar.
Resumen
En el artículo se examina el nivel de aptitud física de los cadetes que son los futuros expertos en los tipos técnicos de inteligencia. Las cualidades físicas profesionalmente importantes de los futuros expertos de los tipos técnicos de inteligencia están fundamentadas. Los cadetes de 1os 5 años de estudios participaron en la investigación. Se determina que las cualidades físicas profesionalmente importantes de los futuros expertos de los tipos técnicos de inteligencia son resistencia general, potencia, resistencia muscular estática y habilidades de coordinación. Los resultados de los cadetes en los ejercicios físicos mejoran en el cuarto año y disminuyen en el quinto año de estudio. La investigación demostró la necesidad de mejorar el actual sistema de entrenamiento físico de los cadetes.
Citas
Aandstad, A., Hageberg, R., Saether, O., & Nilsen, R. O. (2012). Change in anthropometrics and aerobic fitness in Air Force cadets during 3 years of academy studies. Aviating, Space, and Environmental Medicine, 83(1), p. 35-41.
Blacker, S. D., Horner, F. L., Brown, P. I., Linnane, D. M., Wilkinson, D. M., Wright, A. et al. (2011). Health, fitness, and responses to military training of officer cadets in a Gulf Cooperation Council country. Military Medicine, 1761(2), 1376-1381. doi:10.7205/milmed-d-11-00166
Bodnar, I. R., Stefanyshyn, M. V., & Petryshyn, Y. V. (2016). Assessment of senior pupils’ physical fitness considering physical condition indicators. Pedagogics, Psychology, Medical-biological Problems of Physical Training and Sports, 20(6), 9-17. doi:10.15561/18189172.2016.0602
Bolotin, A., Bakayev, V., & Vazhenin, S. (2016). Pedagogical model for developing skills required by cadets of higher education institutions of the Aerospace Forces to organize their kettlebell self-training. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 16(1), 177-186. doi:10.7752/jpes.2016.01028
Borodin, Yu. A. (2009). Fizychna pidghotovka kursantiv u vyshhykh vijsjkovykh navchaljnykh zakladakh inzhenerno-operatorsjkogho profilju [Physical training of cadets of higher military educational institutions of engineering-operator profile]. Kyiv: NPDU.
Burley, S. D., Drain, J. R., Sampson, J. A., & Groeller, H. (2018). Positive, limited and negative responders: the variability in physical fitness adaptation to basic military training. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 21(1)1, 1168-1172. doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2018.06.018
Chatterjee, S., Chatterjee, T., Bhattacharyya, D., Sen, S., & Pal, M. (2018). Effect of heavy load carriage on cardiorespiratory responses with varying gradients and modes of carriage. Military Medical Research, 26(5), 1-7. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40779-018-0171-8
Cobar, A. G., & Madrigal, N. (2016). Effect of endurance training with weighted vest on the 3000 meter running time of high school boys. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 16(2), 301-310. doi:10.7752/jpes.2016.02048
Drain, J. R., Sampson, J. A., Billing, D. C., Burley, S. D., Linnane, D. M., & Groeller, H. (2015). The effectiveness of basic military training to improve functional lifting strength in new recruits. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 29(Suppl.11), 73-77. doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000001072
Gibala, M. J., Gagnon, P. J., & Nindl, B. C. (2015). Military applicability of interval training for health and performance. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 29(Suppl.11), 40-45. doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000001119
Grankin, N. A., & Kuznecova, Z. M. (2017). Indices of functional state and reserve opportunities of cadets. Pedagogical-Psychological and Medico-Biological Problems of Physical Culture and Sports, 12(1), 37-46. doi 10.14526/03_2017_232
Groeller, H., Burley, S., Orchard, P., Sampson, J. A., Billing, D. C., & Linnane, D. (2015). How effective is initial military-specific training in the development of physical performance of soldiers? Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 29(Suppl.11), 158-162. doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000001066
Hunt, A. P., Buller, M. J., Maley, M. J., Costello, J. T., & Stewart, I. B. (2019). Validity of a noninvasive estimation of deep body temperature when wearing personal protective equipment during exercise and recovery. Military Medical Research, 20(6), 1-11. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40779-019-0208-7
Kamaiev, O. I., Hunchenko, V. A., Mulyk, K. V., Hradusov, V. A., Homanyuk, S. V., Mishyn, M. V. et al. (2018). Optimization of special physical training of cadets in the specialty "Arms and Military Equipment" on performing professional military-technical standards. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 8(Suppl.4), 1808-1810. doi:10.7752/jpes.2018.s4264
Kharchenko, О., Kharchenko, N., & Shaparenko, I. (2019). Analysis of the physical development of youth and the state of its health. Wiadomosti Lekarskie, 72(4), 575-578.
Korolchuk, M. S., & Kraynyuk, V. M. (2006). Socialjno-psykhologhichne zabezpechennja dijaljnosti v zvychajnykh ta ekstremaljnykh umovakh [Social and psychological support of activities in the ordinary and extreme conditions]. Kyiv: Nika-Center.
Kyrolainen, H., Pihlainen, K., Vaara, J. P., Ojanen, T., & Santtila, M. (2018). Optimizing training adaptations and performance in military environment. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 21(11), 1131-1138. doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2017.11.019
Kуslenko, D., Prontenko, K., Bondarenko, V., Iukhno, Yu., Radzievskii, R., Prontenko, V. et al. (2017). Development of the physical qualities of future specialists in protective activities due to the use of the kettlebell sport during studies. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 17(2), 789-794. doi:10.7752/jpes.2018.s2159
Lenart, D. (2019). The location of back pain as a factor differentiating the physical fitness of cadets of the Military Academy of Land Forces. Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity, 11(2), 85-98. doi: 10.29359/BJHPA.11.2.09
Malkawi, A. M., Meertens, R. M., Kremers, S. P. J., & Sleddens, E. F. C. (2018). Dietary, physical activity and weight management interventions among active-duty military personnel: a systematic review. Military Medical Research, 43(5), 1-12. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40779-018-0190-5
Martins, L. C. X. (2018). Hypertension, physical activity and other associated factors in military personnel: A cross-sectional study. Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity, 10(4), 162-174. doi:10.29359/BJHPA.10.4.15
Oderov, A., Romanchuk, S., Fedak, S., Kuznetsov, M., Petruk, A., Dunets-Lesko, A. et al. (2017). Innovative approaches for evaluating physical fitness of servicemen in the system of professional training. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 17(Suppl.1), 23-27. doi:10.7752/jpes.2017.s1004
Oliver, J. M., Stone, J. D., Holt, C., Jenke, S. C., Jagim, A. R., & Jones, M. T. (2017). The effect of physical readiness training on reserve officers’ training corps freshmen cadets. Military Medicine, 182(11), 1981-1986. doi:10.7205/milmed-d-17-00079
Petrachkov, O. (2007). Analysis of the relationship between physical and professional preparedness of military servicemen of various military specialties. Theory and Methods of Physical Education and Sport, 4, 67-69.
Pierce, J. R., DeGroot, D. W., Grier, T. L., Hauret, K. G., Nindl, B. C., East, W. B. et al. (2017). Body mass index predicts selected physical fitness attributes but is not associated with performance on military relevant tasks in U.S. Army Soldiers. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 20(Suppl.4), 79-84. doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2017.08.021
Poddubniy, O. G., Sukhorada, G. I., & Kirpenko, V. N. (2009). Differential approach to the physical training of servicemen of various professional groups, depending on the conditions and requirements of military professional activities to their physical condition. Physical Education of Students, 2, 79-83.
Prontenko, K., Griban, G., Aloshyna, A., Bloshchynskyi, I., Kozina, Zh., Bychuk, O. et al. (2019). Analysis of cadets’ endurance development at higher military educational institutions during the kettlebell lifting training. Sport Mont, 17(2), 3-8. doi 10.26773/smj.190601
Prontenko, K., Griban, G., Liudovyk, T., Kozibroda, L., Tkachenko, P., Kostyuk, Yu. et al. (2018). Influence of kettlebell lifting classes on the level of professionally important psychological qualities and the emotional state of cadets from higher military educational institutions. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 18(Suppl.2), 1055-1059. doi:10.7752/jpes.2018.s2157
Prontenko, K., Griban, G., Medvedeva, I., Aloshyna, A., Bloshchynskyi, I., Bezpaliy, S. et al. (2019). Interrelation of students’ motivation for physical education and their physical fitness level. International Journal of Applied Exercise Physiology, 8(2.1), 815-824. doi: https://doi.org/10.30472/ijaep.v8i2.1.566
Rolyuk, A., Romanchuk, S., Romanchuk, V., Boyarchuk, A., Kyrpenko, V., Afonin, V. et al. (2016). Research on the organism response of reconnaissance officers on the specific load of military exercises. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 16(1), 132-135. doi:10.7752/jpes.2016.01022
Sammito, S., Gundlach, N., & Bockelmann, I. (2016). Correlation between the results of three physical fitness tests (endurance, strength, speed) and the output measured during a bicycle ergometer test in a cohort of military servicemen. Military Medical Research, 12(3), 1-6. doi:10.1186/s40779-016-0083-4
Santtila, M., Pihlainen, K., Viskari, J., & Kyrolainen, H. (2015). Optimal physical training during military basic training period. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 29(Suppl.11), 154-157. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000001035
Sergienko, Y. P., & Andreianov, A. M. (2013). Models of professional readiness of students of higher military schools of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Physical Education of Students, 6, 66-72. doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.840507
Williams, A. G. (2005). Effects of basic training in the British Army on regular and reserve army personnel. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 19(2), 254-259. doi:10.1519/15704.1
