La evolución de la educación universitaria de 1990 al 2024.
Resumen
El artículo analiza la transformación universitaria entre 1990 y 2024, pasando de modelos tradicionales a ecosistemas digitales y flexibles. La evolución abarca cuatro etapas: la consolidación estructural de los noventa, la digitalización inicial en los 2000, la expansión de modelos híbridos en 2010, y la madurez digital forzada postpandemia, marcada por la inteligencia artificial. Pese al avance hacia una formación autogestiva y globalizada, persisten retos como la brecha digital en docentes longevos, la resistencia al cambio pedagógico y la rigidez normativa. Se concluye que las universidades deben priorizar la formación continua y la innovación estructural para mantenerse relevantes ante las demandas de un entorno tecnológico y laboral en constante cambio.
Citas
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