Aplicación del filtro de paso bajo (lpf) basado en el amplificador operacional de transconductancia (ota).
Resumen
Este artículo presenta el diseño del filtro de paso bajo de primer orden utilizando el amplificador operacional de transconductancia (OTA). Este documento ilustra una aplicación de OTA como un filtro de paso bajo activo. El bloque de construcción principal de una OTA es el espejo actual. Se utilizan diferentes réplicas actuales para diseñar el LPF y las respuestas de frecuencia y fase correspondientes se estudian de manera comparativa en este documento. Con OOS de CMOS OTA y NMOS de OTA de NMOS comparativos se estudiarán pero también se ilustran en este artículo.
Citas
Acosta, L. Mariano Jiménez, Ramón G. Carvajal, G. (2009). Highly Linear Tunable CMOS Gm-CLow-Pass Filter(J). IEEE Transactions on circuits and systems:2145-2158.
Carrillo, J.F. and Torelli, G. (2008). "1-V continuously tunable CMOS bulk-driven transconductor for Gm-C filters," 2008 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, pp. 896-899, 2008.
Chatterjee, Y. Tsividis, and P. Kinget, (2005). 0.5-V analog circuit techniques and their application in OTA and filter design. IEEE Journal of Solid- State Circuits. 40(12), pp. 2373- 2387.
Geiger, D. and Sánchez-Sinencio, E. (1985). “Active filter design using operational transconductance amplifiers:A tutorial,” IEEE Circuits and Devices Magazine, vol. 1, pp. 20- 32, Mar. 1985.
Hsu, M. Ho, K. Wu, T. and Chen, H. (2006). “Design of low-frequency low-pass filters for biomedical applications,” in Proc. IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Circuits and Systems, Dec. 2006, pp. 690-695.
Lee, G. Member, D. And Chih-Jen, C. (2009). "Systematic Design and Modeling Of A Ota-C Filter For Portable Ecg Detection", IEEE Transactions On Biomedical Circuits And Systems, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp.53-64.
Liu, X. Peng, and W. Wu, (2009). “Design of a Gm-C low pass filter with low cutoff frequency,” in Proc. Asia Pacific Conference on Postgraduate Research in Microelectronics and Electronics, pp. 125-128.
Mahapatra, M. Singh, and N. Kumar, (2009). “Realization of active filters using operational transconductance amplifier (OTA),” Journal of the Instrument Society of India, vol. 35, no. 1, pp 1-9.
Malvar, H. (1982). “Electronically controlled active filters with operational transconductance amplifier, ”IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems, vol. CAS 29, pp. 333-336.
Pan, D. Chiung-Cheng, C. Chung-Huang, Y. Yu- Sheng, L. (2009). A Novel OTA with Dual Bulk-Driven Input Stage, pp. 2721-2724.
Salman, M. A., & Borkar, V. C. (2016). New Method to Calculate the Matrix Exponential. International Journal of Engineering, Science and Mathematics, 5(1), 210-218.
Soliman A. Mahmoud, N. Ahmed, B. Saeed A. Al-Tunaiji, F. (2013). "Low-Noise Low-Pass Filter For Ecg Portable Detection Systems With Digitally Programmable Range", Circuits Syst Signal Process,Vol 32, pp.2029–2045.
Solis-Bustos, J. S. Martinez, F. Maloberti, and Sanchez-Sinencio, E. (2000). “A 60-dB dynamic-range CMOS sixth-order 2.4-Hz low-pass filter for medical applications,” IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems, vol. 47, no. 12, pp. 1391-1398, Dec. 2000.
Timar, F and Rencz, M. (2007). “Design issues of a low frequency low-pass filter for medical applications using CMOS technology,” in Proc. IEEE Design and Diagnostics of Electronic Circuits and Systems, pp. 1-4.
Veeravalli, E. Sanchez-Sinencio, D and SilvaMartinez, J. (2002). “Transconductance amplifier structures with very small transconductances:A comparative design approach,” IEEE J. Solid State Circuits,vol. 37, no. 6, pp. 770–775.
Villegas, A. Casson, J. and Corbishley, P. (2011). “A subhertz nanopower low-pass filter,” IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II, vol. 58, no. 6, pp. 351-355.
Waldman, A. García, D. González, G. and Cordero. O. (2018). "Factores que determinan la selección de la universidad destino en el ámbito internacional." Opción 34.86: 235-258.








