International legal dimension of the sustainable development concept and the Arctic region: old challenges and new approaches.
Abstract
Sustainable development of the Arctic is one of the main topics on the agenda of the Arctic states and the international community as a whole. The need to consolidate international environmental obligations of states, prevent environmental damage from economic activities, as well as establish environmental responsibility in the region is dictated by the uniqueness of the ecosystem of the Arctic region. Intensive development of oil and gas production, transport infrastructure inevitably entails an increase in negative impact on the environment. The article discusses the essence of the concept of sustainable development of the Arctic, as well as international legal mechanisms to ensure the environmental safety of the region and issues of responsibility for the damage to the environment.
References
About the decisions following the meeting with Dmitry Kozak and Yuri Trutnev on the right to use subsoil containing hydrocarbon reserves located on the continental shelf of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. URL: http://government.ru/dep_news/37785/(address: 09/12/2019).
Bogolyubov, S.A. (2011) Law and a unified state environmental policy // Journal of Russian Law. No. 3. S. 5-8.
Bogolyubov, S.A. (2011) Pravo i yedinaya gosudarstvennaya ekologicheskaya politika // Zhurnal rossiyskogo prava. № 3. S. 5-8.
Deklaratsiya OON o pravakh korennykh narodov ot 13 sentyabrya 2007 g. URL: https://www.un.org/ru/documents/decl_conv/declarations/indigenous_rights.shtml (data obrashcheniya: 12.09.2019).
Dudydkina I.P. (2017) Mezhdunarodno-pravovoye soderzhaniye kontseptsii ustoychivogo razvitiya (analiz zarubezhnykh doktrin) // Moskovskiy zhurnal mezhdunarodnogo prava. № 2. C. 144-153.
Dudydkina I.P. (2017) The international legal content of the concept of sustainable development (analysis of foreign doctrines) // Moscow Journal of International Law. No. 2. C. 144-153.
Emas R. The Concept of Sustainable Development: Definition and Defining Principles. 3 p. URL: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/ 5839GSDR% 202015_SD_concept_definiton_rev.pdf. (Date of treatment: 09/12/2019).
Emas R. The Concept of Sustainable Development: Definition and Defining Principles.3 p. URL: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/5839GSDR%202015_SD_concept_definiton_rev.pdf. (data obrashcheniya: 12.09.2019).
Features of environmental monitoring on the shelf of the Arctic. URL: https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/ru/Documents/Operation/russian/ru_deloitte_environmental_monitoring.pdf. (Date of treatment: 09/12/2019).
Hansen-Magnusson H. (2019) The web of responsibility in and for the Arctic // Cambridge Review of International Affairs. Vol. 32. Issue 2. P. 132-158.
Kotlova A.V. (2018) Frantsuzskaya mezhdunarodno-pravovaya doktrina o pravovoy pozitsii Rossiyskoy Federatsii k opredeleniyu statusa Arktiki // Yevraziyskiy yuridicheskiy zhurnal. № 11 (126). S. 32-34.
Kotlova A.V. (2018) French international legal doctrine on the legal position of the Russian Federation in determining the status of the Arctic // Eurasian Journal of Law. No. 11 (126). S. 32-34.
Kukushkina A.V. (2017) Kontseptsiya ustoychivogo razvitiya (mezhdunarodno-pravovyye aspekty) // Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Pravo. № 23. S. 29-39.
Kukushkina A.V. (2017) The concept of sustainable development (international legal aspects) // Bulletin of Tomsk State University. Right. No. 23. S. 29-39.
Kukushkina A.V., Shishkin V.N. (2017) Sustainable development and environmental protection of the Arctic (international legal aspects) // Risk Management. No. 1. S. 33-41.
Kukushkina A.V., Shishkin V.N. (2017) Ustoychivoye razvitiye i okhrana okruzhayushchey sredy Arktiki (mezhdunarodno-pravovyye aspekty) // Upravleniye riskom. № 1. S. 33-41.
Nikitina E.N. (2018) Arctic transformations: TNCs facing new challenges of sustainable development // Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law. T. 11. No. 1. S. 65-87.
Nikitina Ye.N. (2018) Arkticheskiye transformatsii: TNK pered novymi vyzovami ustoychivogo razvitiya // Kontury global'nykh transformatsiy: politika, ekonomika, pravo. T. 11. № 1. S. 65-87.
O resheniyakh po itogam soveshchaniya u Dmitriya Kozaka i Yuriya Trutneva o predostavlenii prava pol'zovaniya nedrami, soderzhashchimi zapasy uglevodorodnogo syr'ya, raspolozhennymi na kontinental'nom shel'fe Arkticheskoy zony Rossiyskoy Federatsii. URL: http://government.ru/dep_news/37785/(data obrashcheniya: 12.09.2019).
Obzor Mezhdunarodnoy komissii po okruzhayushchey srede i razvitiyu. URL: https://www.un.org/ru/ga/pdf/brundtland.pdf. (data obrashcheniya: 12.09.2019).
Osobennosti ekologicheskogo monitoringa na shel'fe Arktiki. URL: https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/ru/Documents/Operation/russian/ru_deloitte_environmental_monitoring.pdf. (data obrashcheniya: 12.09.2019).
Polyarnyy indeks. Regiony.URL: https://www.econ.msu.ru/sys/raw.php?o= 49354&p=attachment (data obrashcheniya: 12.09.2019).
Rabochaya gruppa po ustoychivomu razvitiyu v Arktike (SDWG). URL: https://arctic-council.org/index.php/ru/about-us/working-groups/sdwg (data obrashche- niya: 12.09.2019).
Report of the World Commission on the Environment and Development: Our Common Future. 300 p. URL: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/ content / documents / 5987our-common-future.pdf. (Date of treatment: 09/12/2019).
Report of the World Commission on the Environment and Development: Our Common Future. 300 p. URL: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/ content/ documents/5987our-common-future.pdf. (data obrashcheniya: 12.09.2019).
Review of the International Commission on Environment and Development. URL: https://www.un.org/en/ga/pdf/brundtland.pdf. (Date of treatment: 09/12/2019).
Reyting ustoychivogo razvitiya «Polyarnyy indeks». https://porarctic.ru/projects/#1510522842294-fc4fdc1e-f491. (data obrashcheniya: 12.09.2019).
Sustainability Rating “Polar Index”. https://porarctic.ru/projects/#1510522842294-fc4fdc1e-f491.(Date of treatment: 09/12/2019).
The polar index. Regions.URL: https://www.econ.msu.ru/sys/raw.php?o= 49354 & p = attachment (accessed: 09/12/2019).
United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples of September 13, 2007 URL: https://www.un.org/en/documents/decl_conv/declarations/indigenous_rights.shtml (accessed: 09/12/2019).
Vereina L.V., Kotlova A.V. (2018) International legal regulation of issues of responsibility for pollution of the marine environment as a result of activities on offshore platforms // International Legal Courier. No. 1. S. 44-47.
Vereina L.V., Kotlova A.V. (2018) Mezhdunarodno-pravovoye regulirovaniye voprosov otvetstvennosti za zagryazneniye morskoy sredy v rezul'tate deyatel'nosti na morskikh platformakh // Mezhdunarodnyy pravovoy kur'yer. № 1. S.44-47.
Working Group on Sustainable Development in the Arctic (SDWG). URL: https://arctic-council.org/index.php/ru/about-us/working-groups/sdwg (appeal date: 09/12/2019).
