Reflections on knowledge management in the United Nations Organization.

  • Mario A. Ricardo Concepción ONU
  • Milagros C. Pérez Pravia. Universidad de Holguín, Cuba.
Keywords: knowledge management, United Nations, Sustainable Development Goals

Abstract

Knowledge management as a discipline emerged in the academic field during the nineties of the last century. Despite its short chronological history, countless organizations from all spheres of human activity have been assuming it as a valuable tool to increase their effectiveness and to face the demands of the environments in which they operate. The United Nations, being the largest international organization, currently in existence, is continually exposed to greater challenges, which demand new knowledge on a daily basis in order to fulfill its mission; that is why, the present work presents some reflections on the state of knowledge management and its strategic importance in this organization.

References

Acosta, J. C. (2010). Creación y desarrollo de capacidades tecnológicas: un modelo de análisis basado en el enfoque de conocimiento. Tesis en opción al título de Doctor en Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales. Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, España.

Alavi, M. y Leidner, D. (2001). Knowledge Management and Knowledge Management Systems: Conceptual Foundations and Research Issues. MIS Quarterly, 25 (1), 107-136. Recuperado de: https://www.jstor.org/stable/3250961

Amit, R. y Schoemaker, P. (1993). Strategic Asset and Organizational Rent. Strategic Management Journal, 14 (1), 33-46. Recuperado de: https://www.jstor.org/stable/2486548?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

Ban Ki-Moon (2015). Objetivos de desarrollo del Milenio. Informe 2015. Recuperado de: https://www.un.org/es/millenniumgoals/pdf/2015/mdg-report-2015_spanish.pdf

Barney, J.B., Wright, M. y Ketchen, D.J. (2001). The resource-based view of the firm: ten year after 1991. Journal of Management, 27 (6), 625-641. Recuperado de: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/014920630102700601

Boyes, B. (2017). Improving knowledge management in the United Nations System. Recuperado de: https://realkm.com/2017/11/10/improving-knowledge-management-in-the-united-nations-system/

Bueno, E. (1998). El Capital Intangible como Clave Estratégica en la Competencia Actual. Boletín de Estudios Económicos, 53 (164), 207-229. Recuperado de: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4785

Bueno, E. (2004). Fundamentos epistemológicos de Dirección del Conocimiento Organizativo: desarrollo, medición y gestión de intangibles en las organizaciones, Economía industrial, 357, 13-26. Recuperado de: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=1271501

Burkholder, D. (2017). Good Practices in Knowledge Management in the United Nations System. Recuperado de: https://dig.watch/resources/good-practices-knowledge-management-united-nations-system

Davenport, T. y Prusak, L. (2001). Conocimiento en acción: Cómo las organizaciones manejan lo que saben. Argentina: Prentice-Hall.

Davenport, T., De Long, D. y Beers, M. (1998). Successful Knowledge Management Projects. Sloan Management Review, 39 (2), 43-57. Recuperado de: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Thomas_Davenport2/publication/200045855_Building_Successful_Knowledge_Management_Projects/links/53db93a40cf216e4210bf847.pdf

Dimitriu, P. (2016). Knowledge Management in the United Nations System. Report JIU/REP/2016/10. Recuperado de: https://www.unjiu.org/sites/www.unjiu.org/files/jiu_document_files/products/en/reports-notes/JIU%20Products/JIU_REP_2016_10_English.pdf

Escorsa, P. y Maspons, R. (2001). De la vigilancia tecnológica a la inteligencia competitiva. España: Prentice Hall.

Fernández, E., Montes, J. y Vázquez, C. (1997). La teoría de la ventaja competitiva basada en los recursos: síntesis y estructura conceptual. Revista Europea de Dirección y Economía de la Empresa, 6 (3), 11-32. Recuperado de: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=497086

Glovinsky, S. (2012). The story of knowledge networks at the UNDP. Knowledge Management for Development Journal, 8 (2), 186-189. Recuperado de: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/19474199.2012.717758

Glovinsky, S. (2017). How Knowledge Management Could Transform the UN. Development System. Future United Nations Development System. Briefing 45. Recuperado de: https://futureun.org/media/archive1/briefings/FUNDS_Brief45_KnowledgeManagement_Feb2017.pdf

Grant, R. (1996). Prospering in Dynamically-Competitive Environments: Organizational Capability as Knowledge Integration. Organization Science, 7 (4), 375-387. Recuperado de: https://pubsonline.informs.org/doi/abs/10.1287/orsc.7.4.375

Grant, R.M. (1991). The Resource-Based Theory of Competitive Advantages: Implications for Strategy Formulation. California Management Review, 33 (3), 114-135. Recuperado de: http://www.ftms.edu.my/images/Document/MOD001074%20-%20Strategic%20Management%20Analysis/WK6_SR_MOD001074_Grant_1991.pdf

Guterres, A. (2018). Informe de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible. Recuperado de: https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/files/report/2018/TheSustainableDevelopmentGoalsReport2018-ES.pdf

Jolly, R., Emmerij, L. and Thomas G. Weiss, T. (2009). UN Ideas that Changed the World. United States: Indiana University Press.

Larrabure, J. L. (2007). Knowledge management in the United Nations system. Report JIU/REP/2007/6. Recuperado de: https://www.unjiu.org/sites/www.unjiu.org/files/jiu_document_files/products/es/reports-notes/JIU%20Products/JIU_REP_2007_6_Spanish.pdf

Levinthal, D.A. y March J.G. (1993). The Myopia of Learning. Strategic Management Journal, 14 (2), 95-112. Recuperado de: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235737533_The_Myopia_of_Learning

Maestre, P. (2000). Diccionario de gestión del conocimiento e informática. España: Fundación DINTEL.

Maté, J. L. (1999). Perspectiva sobre la gestión de los conocimientos. Economía Industrial, 326, 51-61. Recuperado de: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=140116

Naciones Unidas (2000). Declaración del Milenio. A/Res/55/2. Recuperado de: https://www.un.org/spanish/milenio/ares552.pdf

Naciones Unidas (2015). Transformar nuestro mundo: la Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible. A/Res/70/1. Recuperado de: https://unctad.org/meetings/es/SessionalDocuments/ares70d1_es.pdf

Nonaka, I. (1991). The knowledge-creating company. Harvard Business Review, 2007 (July-August). Recuperado de: https://hbr.org/2007/07/the-knowledge-creating-company

Nonaka, I. (1994). A Dynamic Theory of Organizational Knowledge Creation. Organization Science, 5 (1), 14-37. Recuperado de: https://pubsonline.informs.org/doi/abs/10.1287/orsc.5.1.14

Nonaka, I. (1994). A Dynamic Theory of Organizational Knowledge Creation. Organization Science, 5 (1), 14-37. Recuperado de: https://www.jstor.org/stable/2635068

Nonaka, I. y Takeuchi, H. (1995). The knowledge-creating company. United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.

Nonaka, I. y Takeuchi, H. (1995). The knowledge-creating company: How Japanese Companies Create the Dynamics Of Innovation. Recuperado de: https://www.academia.edu/1599074/The_knowledge-creating_company_how_japanese_companies_create_the_dynamics_of_innovation

Pan, S. y Scarbrough (1999). Knowledge management in practice: An exploratory case study. Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 11 (3), 359. Recuperado de: http://staffweb.ncnu.edu.tw/hyshih/download/km/case/buckman.pdf

Pan, S. y Scarbrough, H. (1999). Knowledge Management in Practice: An Exploratory Case Study. Technology Analysis and Strategic Management, 11 (3), 359-374. Recuperado de: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/095373299107401

Penrose, E. (1958). The Theory of the Growth of the Firm. United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.

Pérez-Montoro, M. (2016). Gestión del conocimiento: orígenes y evolución. El profesional de la información, 25 (4), 526-534. Recuperado de: https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/EPI/article/viewFile/epi.2016.jul.02/31586

Rastogi, P. N. (2000). Knowledge Management and Intellectual Capital — The New Virtuous Reality of Competitiveness. Human Systems Management, 19(1), 39-48. Recuperado de: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/279588591_Knowledge_Management_and_Intellectual_Capital_-_The_New_Virtuous_Reality_of_Competitiveness

Ricardo, M. (2005). Procedimiento de diagnóstico para la implementación de sistemas de gestión del conocimiento. Tesis en opción al título de Máster en Consultoría Gerencial. Universidad de La Habana, Cuba.

Sveiby, K. (1997). The Intangible Monitor Asset Intellectual. Journal of Human Resource Costing and Accounting, 2 (1), 73-97. Recuperado de: https://www.sveiby.com/files/pdf/the-intangible-assets-monitor.pdf

Published
2019-09-01