The status of balance of citizen-based and security-based approaches and mechanisms for balancing these two approaches in the Islamic revolutionary court of Iran.
Abstract
It is important to determine the status and extent of adherence to known principles of fair trial, that are essential and inevitable points. Although Iran's code of Criminal Procedure, adopted in 2013, in relation to former laws and influenced by human rights and humanitarian perspectives, has attempted to balance citizen-centered and security-centered approaches with increased attention to respect for citizenship, but there are still signs of adopting security-based approach during the trial of some of the crimes in this court that have caused problems and criticisms. Therefore, this article will attempt to possibly present the balancing approaches: balance among security-based and citizencentered approaches in achieving fair and just hearing.
References
Ashuri, Mohammad. 1993. The Principle of acquittal and its Effects on Criminal Affairs, Journal of the Faculty of Law and Political Science, Volume 29.
Iran Criminal Procedure Code adopted 2013.
Jouybari, Goldoust, Rajab Akbari, Jahandar. 2009. Human Factors in Criminal Procedure elongation, Legal Research Journal, No. 49, Spring and Summer 2009.
Khaleghi, Ali. 2017. Remarks in the Code of Criminal Procedure, Danesh Publications, 9th Edition, 2017.
Mazhenzadegan, Hassan Ali. 2000. The Principles of Criminal Procedure from Imam Ali's Viewpoint, Mesbah Quarterly, No. 9, No. 34.
The 1966 United Nations International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.
The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran (1979).
The Islamic Penal Code of Iran sanctions section, 1996.
Vakil, Amir Sa'ad, Askari, Pouya. 2008. The Constitution in the Present Law Order, Majd Publications, Second Edition.
Varavai, Akbar, Bahrami Pour, Rasoul, Prakouhi, Ehsan. 2014. The rights of the accused under the jurisprudence of the Iranian penal system, Behnam Publications.
Yazdian Jafari, Jafar. 2016. The Interplay of Individual and National Security in Crimes against Security, Journal of Criminal Law Research, Fourth Year, No. 14, Spring 2016.
Zeraeat, Abbas, Ahmadi, Anwar. 2014. Principles and Consequences of the Principle of Presence in the Criminal Proceedings Process, Journal of Criminal Law, Volume 5, Issue 2, Fall and Winter 2014.








