The legitimacy of the Bitcoin cryptocurrency and the legal consequences in fraud situations.
Abstract
Bitcoin, a cryptocurrency independent of the traditional financial system, has a variable legal status and regulation depending on the country. In some places, it is considered legal currency and is used in transactions, while in others it is prohibited. Its value in the markets is highly volatile. Legal aspects such as user protection, prevention of illicit activities and taxation are relevant, along with the need for sound regulations. The purpose of the research is to examine in detail the use of bitcoin, including its origin and definitions, its global influence and legality, as well as actions to take in cases of fraud, taking into account that its purchase and sale are allowed, although not always for goods and services.
References
Ali, R., Barrdear, J., Clews, R., & Southgate, J. (2014). The economics of digital currencies. Bank of England Quarterly Bulletin, Q3. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2499418
Álvarez-Díaz, L. J. (2019). Criptomonedas: Evolución, crecimiento y perspectivas del Bitcoin. Población y desarrollo, 25(49), 130-142. http://scielo.iics.una.py/pdf/pdfce/v25n49/2076-054x-pdfce-25-49-130.pdf
Asamblea Nacional del Ecuador. (2014). Código Orgánico Monetario y Financiero. Registro Oficial Suplemento N. 332. http://www.pge.gob.ec/documents/Transparencia/antilavado/REGISTROOFICIAL332.pdf
Banco Central del Ecuador. (2018). Comunicado Oficial sobre el Uso del Bitcoin. BCE. Obtenido de: https://www.bce.fin.ec/index.php/boletines-de-prensa-archivo/item/1028-comunicado-oficial-sobre-el-uso-del-bitcoin
Banco Central del Ecuador. (2021). Funciones del Banco Central. BCE. Obtenido de: https://www.bce.fin.ec/funciones-del-banco-central
Cuesta, C., Gouveia, O., Neut, A., Stacey, B., Nava, M., Karp, N. (2013). Bitcoin: A Chapter in Digital Currency Adoption. Recuperado de https://www.bbvaresearch.com/wp-content/uploads/migrados/130731_EconomicWatchEEUU_Bitcoin_tcm348-398292.pdf
Izquierdo Cervera, E. (2018). Bitcoin. (tesis de grado de la Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche, España). http://dspace.umh.es/bitstream/11000/7411/1/TFG-Izquierdo%20Cervera%2c%20Enrique.pdf
Real Academia Española. (2022a). Definición de Dinero fiduciario. Obtenido de: https://dpej.rae.es/lema/dinero-fiduciario
Real Academia Española. (2022b). Definición de Criptomoneda. Obtenido de: https://dle.rae.es/criptomoneda#
Real Academia Española. (2022c). Definición de Volatilidad. Obtenido de: https://dle.rae.es/volatilidad#
Rotman, S. (2014) . Bitcoin versus dinero electrónico . informe del CGAP; . © Banco Mundial, Washington, DC. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/533a1c42-0b05-51c8-9d8f-a04763558a4b/content








