The phenomenon of vicarious violence and the urgency of its incorporation in the Ecuadorian legal framework

Abstract

Vicarious violence, an extreme form of abuse where the aggressor harms the woman through her loved ones, especially her children, has become a critical problem in Ecuador. Despite legislative advances, such as the Comprehensive Organic Law to Prevent and Eradicate Violence Against Women, this form of violence is not specifically typified in the Comprehensive Organic Penal Code (COIP), limiting protection and justice for victims. The research, based on surveys of 100 legal professionals in Tulcán, reveals a great lack of knowledge of the concept of vicarious violence and a consensus on the need to include it in the legislation. It is concluded that it is urgent to reform the COIP to criminalize this form of abuse and improve protection and justice for victims.