Citizen vulnerability to cyber threats.
Abstract
The increasing incidence of cybercrime in Ecuador has represented a significant threat to the security of citizens. Therefore, this study has focused on analyzing the challenges and opportunities in the protection of personal data and the prevention of cyberbullying against crimes such as spam and phishing, by proposing strategies to strengthen digital security. To this end, surveys were carried out that revealed ignorance about current legislation and the perception that current sanctions are insufficient. In conclusion, it is a priority to strengthen the legal framework and develop educational campaigns that increase public awareness about digital security, by accentuating the need for greater protection against threats in cyberspace.
References
Aleroud, A., Abu-Shanab, E., Al-Aiad, A., & Alshboul, Y. (2020). An examination of susceptibility to spear phishing cyber attacks in non-English speaking communities. Journal of Information Security and Applications, 55(December), 1-8. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214212620307791
Andrade Armas, D., Toapanta Toapanta, M., Baño Hifong, M., & Gómez Díaz, E. (2024). Un enfoque de la inteligencia artificial para la protección de datos personales sustentado en la base legal : An artificial intelligence approach to personal data protection based on the legal basis. LATAM Revista Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades, 5(4), 3808 – 3820. https://latam.redilat.org/index.php/lt/article/view/2530
Ayala-Chauvin, M., Avilés-Castillo, F., & Buele, J. (2023). Exploring the Landscape of Data Analysis: A Review of Its Application and Impact in Ecuador. Computers, 12(7), 146. https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/12/7/146
Barahona-Martinez, G. E., Barzola-Plúas, Y. G., & Peñafiel-Muñoz, L. V. (2024). El derecho a la protección de datos y el avance de las nuevas tecnologías en Ecuador: Implicaciones legales y éticas. Journal of Economic and Social Science Research, 4(3), 46-64. https://economicsocialresearch.com/index.php/home/article/view/113
Coro, J. E. O., & Barreto, W. E. R. (2024). El ciberacoso en Ecuador: Análisis comparado con la Legislación Española. Emergentes-Revista Científica, 4(3), 96-113. https://revistaemergentes.org/index.php/cts/article/view/204
Flor-Unda, O., Simbaña, F., Larriva-Novo, X., Acuña, Á., Tipán, R., & Acosta-Vargas, P. (2023). A Comprehensive Analysis of the Worst Cybersecurity Vulnerabilities in Latin America. Informatics, 10(3), 71. https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9709/10/3/71
Granikov, V., Hong, Q. N., Crist, E., & Pluye, P. (2020). Mixed methods research in library and information science: A methodological review. Library & Information Science Research, 42(1), 3-6. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0740818819302294
Naqvi, B., Perova, K., Farooq, A., Makhdoom, I., Oyedeji, S., & Porras, J. (2023). Mitigation strategies against the phishing attacks: A systematic literature review. Computers & Security, 132(September ), 2-14. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167404823002973
Ordóñez Córdova, L. A. (2024). El Marco Legal de los Delitos Cibernéticos en Ecuador. Reincisol., 3(5), 1447-1469. https://www.reincisol.com/ojs/index.php/reincisol/article/view/158
Orunsolu, A. A., Sodiya, A. S., & Akinwale, A. (2022). A predictive model for phishing detection. Journal of King Saud University-Computer and Information Sciences, 34(2), 232-247. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319157819304902
Ponce Tubay, M. A. (2024a). Delitos informáticos: Caso Ecuador. Revista San Gregorio, 1(58), 119-123. https://revista.sangregorio.edu.ec/index.php/REVISTASANGREGORIO/article/view/2667
Ponce Tubay, M. A. (2024b). Desafíos y respuestas legales ante los delitos informáticos en Ecuador. Revista San Gregorio, 1(58), 111-118. http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2528-79072024000200111
Zhang, C., Tian, L., & Chu, H. (2023). Usage frequency and application variety of research methods in library and information science: Continuous investigation from 1991 to 2021. Information Processing and Management, 60(6), 4-8. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0306457323002443
