Citizen vulnerability to cyber threats.

Abstract

The increasing incidence of cybercrime in Ecuador has represented a significant threat to the security of citizens. Therefore, this study has focused on analyzing the challenges and opportunities in the protection of personal data and the prevention of cyberbullying against crimes such as spam and phishing, by proposing strategies to strengthen digital security. To this end, surveys were carried out that revealed ignorance about current legislation and the perception that current sanctions are insufficient. In conclusion, it is a priority to strengthen the legal framework and develop educational campaigns that increase public awareness about digital security, by accentuating the need for greater protection against threats in cyberspace.