Approach to anxiety in children and adolescents: patients of the Children's Hospital of Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas.

Abstract

This study examines the prevalence and clinical characteristics of anxiety disorders in children and adolescents treated at the Children's Hospital of Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas. Anxiety in these stages impacts emotional, academic, and social development. The mixed-approach study was conducted on 144 patients selected with strict criteria. The findings show high levels of anxiety, influenced by academic stress, family dynamics and the pandemic. Patterns were identified that suggest the need for culturally adapted interventions, combining cognitive-behavioral approaches, mindfulness, and community support. This study highlights the urgency of implementing public policies and comprehensive treatments to address anxiety in children and adolescents from a preventive and therapeutic perspective, providing evidence to improve child and adolescent mental health.