Knowledge about HIV and its influence on the prevention of risky sexual behaviors.

Abstract

Several studies highlight the importance of having basic knowledge about HIV/AIDS to prevent its sexual transmission. This study aimed to identify the relationship between the quantity and quality of information people have about HIV and the engagement in risky sexual behaviors. A total of 2,067 people between the ages of 18 and 30 participated. The results showed no statistically significant relationship between knowledge and sexual behavior. We conclude that having knowledge about HIV is important but not sufficient to prevent risky sexual behaviors. In addition to providing information, it is recommended to promote the development of interpersonal skills with strategies that target specific populations.