El impacto del pragmatismo en la política exterior de Irán y su papel en el Medio Oriente después de la primavera Árabe.

Mohd Khier Aljarwan.

doi:10.46377/dilemas.v26i1.1489

Mohd Khier Aljarwan. Department of Comparative Politics of the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46377/dilemas.v26i1.1489

Palabras clave: pragmatismo, Irán, política exterior, Medio Oriente, primavera árabe

Resumen

Este artículo revisó el papel del pragmatismo y su posición en la política exterior y regional de Irán mediante el análisis de determinantes internos y externos y los cambios que afectan la política exterior de Irán y su papel hacia el Medio Oriente y la región árabe, donde Irán tiene muchas extensiones históricas, sociales, culturales y económicas que la vinculan con la región, así como principios, ideológicas y bases nacionales que rigen las tendencias de la región y el papel externo. Se discute este papel en el período anterior y posterior a la Primavera Árabe. El resultado más importante alcanzado es que el pragmatismo es una parte integral de la política exterior de Irán hasta que surgió en las primeras etapas después de la revolución.

Citas

Abdulhay Walid. Iran: The Future of Regional Position 2020, -Algeria: Center for Applied Studies and Forecasting, 2010, pp. 16-17.

Abdulkarim, Ibrahim et al., Projects of Change in the Arab Region and its Future, edited by Dr. Nizam Barakat, Middle East Center for Studies (Jordan), 2010, p. 247.

Al-Dosari Noof. Foreign Policy from Khatami to Ahmadinejad. There is One Foreign Policy in Iran, which is Khamenei’s Foreign Policy // World Journal of Social Science Research, 2015, Vol. 2, No. 1, p. 50.

Al-Saif Tawfiq. The Limits of Religious Democracy (Study in the Experience of Iran since 1979), Dar Al-Saqi, Beirut, 2008, pp. 92-107.

Thierry Coville. Iran: The Hidden Revolution, -Beirut: Dar Al Farabi, 2008, p. 354.

Bijan Da-Bell. Iran Minorities 2: Ethnic Diversity, United State Institute of peace, 2013. Visited April 22, 2019. http://iranprimer.usip.org/blog/2013/sep/03/iran-minorities-2-ethnic-diversity

Lucinda Ruth de Boer. Analyzing Iran’s Foreign Policy, International School for Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Amsterdam, 2009, p. 78.

Pakinam El-Sharkawy. Revolutionary Phenomenon and the Iranian Revolution, [Master Thesis] Cairo University, Faculty of Economics and Political Science, 1993, p. 74.

Encyclopedia of the Third World, Revised Edition, Vol. 111, London, 1982, p. 839.

Hasanov M.M. The Arab Spring and Iran // Juvenis Scientia (Law and Political Sciences), 2017, No. 2, p. 32.

Islamic Republic of Iran's Constitution of 1979 with Amendments through 1989, Article 110, p. 29.

Stephen Jones. The Islamic Republic of Iran: An Introduction, Parliament of UK, House of Commons Library, 2009, p. 84.

Nikkie Keddie. Iran and the Muslim World: Resistance and Revolution, -New York: University Press, 1995, p. 26.

Khamenei S.A. The 20-Year National Vision of the Islamic Republic of Iran for the Dawn of the Solar Calendar Year 1404 (2025 C.E.), URL: http://irandataportal.syr.edu/20-year-national-vision Visited on April 22, 2019.

Mousavi Saeed. Nuclear Agreement between Iran and 5 + 1 countries (analytical study), Democratic Arabic Center for Strategic // Economic and Political Studies, London, 2017. 18

Seyyed Shamsuddin Sadeghi, Kamran Lotfi. An Analysis of the Islamic Republic of Iran's Stance toward the Syrian Crisis // Contemporary Political Thoughts Journal, Human Sciences Research and Cultural Studies Institute (Iran), 2014, Vol. 6, No. 1, p. 136.