Cooperación Rusia-China en el Ártico: problemas y perspectivas.
Resumen
Los autores proponen la cooperación internacional en el Ártico como el área más importante de la cooperación internacional basada en el cumplimiento y desarrollo del derecho internacional sobre una base acordada. También se enfatiza la asociación para unir las iniciativas One Belt, One Road y el espacio de Eurasia. El Libro Blanco, publicado el 26 de enero de 2018, describe los principios y parámetros básicos de la política ártica de China. La parte china se basa en la premisa de que todos los estados del mundo deberían participar en el desarrollo del Ártico, independientemente de su ubicación geográfica, siendo aconsejable considerar un posible establecimiento de un consorcio Rusia-China para la implementación de proyectos del Ártico.
Citas
Aksnes Dag, Osipov Igor, Moskaleva Olga, Kullerud Lars (2016). Arctic Research Publication Trends: A Pilot Study. Date of access: 10.05.2018. URL: https://www.elsevier.com/__data/assets/pdf_file/0017/204353/Arctic-Research-Publication-Trends-August-2016.pdf
Baykalova, E. D., Artyna, M. K., Dorzhu, N. S., Ochur, T. K., & Mongush, D. S. (2018). Morphological interference in the process of mastering English speech in conditions of interaction of Tuvan, Russian and English as a foreign language. Opción, 34(85-2), 35-60.
Business news (2017). The Northern Sea Route and the Suez Canal. 24.04.2017. URL: http://delonovosti.ru/analitika/3921-severnyy-morskoy-put-i-sueckiy-kanal.html Date of access: 10.04.2018 (In Russian).
China Arctic as a part of Silk Road Economic Belt? (2017). China Watch, 2017 (Vol.15).
Dimri, A., Negi, D., Semwal, D. & Singh, D. (2019). Wound-healing activity of ethanolic and aqueous extracts of Ficus sarmentosa bark. International Journal of Pharmacy Research & Technology, 9 (1), 38-42.
Dzyadko T. (2017). NOVATEK started production of liquefied gas at the Yamal LNG plant. 12/05/2017. URL: https://www.rbc.ru/business/05/12/2017/5a266c2c9a794747585042ac Date of access: 04/10/2018 (In Russian).
Eurasia News Online. Russia – Arctic development (2016). URL: https://eurasia-news-online.com/2016/10/25/russia-arctic-development/ Date of access: 29.03.2017. (In Russian)
Federal law “On Industrial Policy in the Russian Federation” (December 2014), No. 488-FZ. URL: http://base.garant.ru/70833138/ - Date of access: 28.02.2018. (In Russian)
Frolova Yu. (2015) There will be more Chinese in Yamal. Putin is establishing relations with partners in the plant in the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District. 09/04/2015. URL: https://ura.news/news/1052221594 Date of access: 04.10.2018 (In Russian).
Gleave S. D., Cosentino B., Dunmore D., Ellis S., Preti A., Ranghetti D., Routaboul C. (2018). Research for TRAN Committee: The new Silk Route – opportunities and challenges for EU transport. Brussels, European Parliament, Policy Department for Structural and Cohesion Policies. Date of access: 10.03.2018. URL: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2018/585907/IPOL_STU(2018)585907_EN.pdf
Government of the Russian Federation (2017). Regulation of August 31, 2017. No. 1064. URL: http://static.government.ru/media/files/GGu3GTtv8bvV8gZxSEAS1R7XmzloK6ar.pdf Date of access: 03.04.2018. (In Russian)
Heininen L., Exner-Pirot H., Plouffe J. (2017). Arctic Yearbook 2017. Akureyri, Iceland: Northern Research Forum. URL: http://www.arcticyearbook.com Date of access: 15.03.2018.
How does the world appear seen from China and the Nordics? (2017). URL: http://www.nupi.no/en/News/China-meets-the-Nordics-at-NUPI Date of access: 10.05.2018.
Ingavale, D. (2013). An impact of advertisements on purchase decision of youth with reference to consumer goods. Advances in management, 3(1),18-22.
Lipponen P. (2016). Arctic Development Opportunities. Date of access: 16.03.2018. URL: http://www.poyry.fi/sites/www.poyry.fi/files/arctic_policy_april_2016_final.pdf.
Liu Nengye (2017). China-Russia Trouble on the Arctic Silk Road? 21.07.2017. URL: https://thediplomat.com/2017/07/china-russia-trouble-on-the-arctic-silk-road Date of access: 31.03.2018.
Lunde Leiv, Yang Jian, Stensdal Iselin (2015). Asian Countries and the Arctic Future. Oct 2015. 312 p. URL: https://www.worldscientific.com/worldscibooks/10.1142/944 Date of access: 10.05.2018.
Luzyanin S.G. (2018). Absorption, mating, or conflict? SCO, the Chinese project of the Silk Road and the EAEC: options for cooperation in Eurasia. URL: https://eadaily.com/ru/news/2018/02/03/kitay-v-arktike-novaya-holodnaya-voyna Date of access: 28.05.2018 (In Russian).
Manukov S. (2018). China in the Arctic: A New Cold War? URL: https://eadaily.com/ru/news/2018/02/03/kitay-v-arktike-novaya-holodnaya-voyna Date of access: 10.03.2018 (In Russian).
Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation (2016). Materials for the meeting of the Presidium of the State Commission for the Development of the Arctic and the Maritime Board of the Government of the Russian Federation on the issue: "On the list of priority projects being implemented in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation and measures to ensure their implementation". Date of the access: 07.04.2018 (In Russian) URL: https://arctic.gov.ru/FilePreview/9053275b-7821-e611-80cc-e672fe4e8e4e?nodeId=4370391e-
Mordyushenko O. (2018). The Arctic LNG Increases in Volumes. 01.02.2018. URL: https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/3535329 Date of access: 15.03.2018 (In Russian).
Neftegas (2013). NOVATEK and CNPC agree on the sale and purchase of a 20% stake in Yamal-SPG. URL: https://neftegaz.ru/news/view/113138-NOVATEK-i-CNPC-dogovorilis-o-kuple-prodazhe-doli-20-aktsiy-Yamal-SPG Date of access: 15.03.2018 (In Russian).
Nikolaeva E. (2017). Atomic icebreaker Arctic project 22220: description, technical characteristics, launching. URL: http://fb.ru/article/348774/atomnyiy-ledokol-arktika-proekta-opisanie-tehnicheskie-harakteristiki-spusk-na-vodu Date of access: 12.04.2018 (In Russian).
Pepe DM (2018). Outside the Silk Road.16.04.2018. URL: http://www.ipg-journal.io/regiony/mir/statja/show/za-predelami-shelkovogo-puti-514/ Date of access: 18.04.2018.
Perskaya V., Glukhovtsev V. (2012). The Arctic is a zone of intertwining of strategic interests // Today and tomorrow of the Russian economy, 2012, No. 50, p. 5-18. (In Russian)
Remyga V.N. (2016). Arctic belt of the Silk Road // Transport and logistics in the Arctic: a collection of works № 19. Moscow: Moscow State University of Railway Transport, International Academy of Transport, 2016, p. 137-139. URL: http://www.itamain.com/private/st19.pdf Date of access: 04.22.2018 (In Russian).
Remyga V.N. (2018). Arctic belt of the Silk Road / Regional Energy and Energy Saving, 2018, No. 2, p. 70-71 (In Russian).
Report to Congress on Strategy to Protect United States National Security Interests in the Arctic Region (2016). OUSD (Policy) December 2016, 17 p. URL: https://www.defense.gov/Portals/1/Documents/pubs/2016-Arctic-Strategy-UNCLAS-cleared-for-release.pdf Date of access: 15.05.2018.
Revenko L.S, Isachenko T.M. (2017a). Influence of Russia's industrial policy on Russia's international economic cooperation in the Far North // Horizons of the economy, 2017, No. 6 (40). Pp. 95-101 (In Russian).
Revenko L.S, Isachenko T.M. (2017b). Fishery policy of Russia in the context of new challenges: the northern dimension // Horizons of the economy, 2017, No. 6 (39). Pp. 88-94.
RIA-Novosti (2017). Putin: the Silk Road and the EEA projects can change the transport system. 14.05.2017. URL: https://ria.ru/world/20170514/1494251728.html Date of access: 08.03.2018. (In Russian).
Smirnova O.O., Lipina S.A., Kudryashova E. V, Kreidenko T. F, Bogdanova Yu. N. (2016). Formation of support zones in the Arctic: methodology and practice // Arctic and North, 2016, No. 25. P. 148-157. URL: www.narfu.ru/university/library/books/3024.pdf Date of access: 07.04.2018. (In Russian).
Surender, S., Enkatachalam, K. V., & Gowrishankar, V. (2017). 6-bit, 180nm Digital to Analog Converter (DAC) Using Tanner EDA Tool for Low Power Applications. International Journal of Communication and Computer Technologies, 5 (2), 82-88.
Tereso, A., Ribeiro, P., & Cardoso, M. (2018). An Automated Framework for the Integration between EVM and Risk Management. Journal of Information Systems Engineering & Management, 3(1), 03.
The Arctic (2018). URL: http://www.nupi.no/en/Our-research/Regions/The-Arctic Date of access: 10.05.2018.
The Arctic Freshwater System in a Changing Climate (2016). Gylling, Narayana Press, 2016, 28 p. URL: https://www.amap.no/documents/doc/The-Arctic-Freshwater-System-in-a-Changing-Climate/1375 Date of access: 05.06.2018.
Toward a New Arctic Policy Framework. URL: https://www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/eng/1499951681722/1499951703370 Date of access:10.05.2018.
Transatlantic Policy Options for Supporting Adaptation in the Marine Arctic (2009). URL: http://arctic-transform.org/;- https://www.ecologic.eu/3378. Date of access: 02.05.2018.
Tsuruoka D. (2017). Finland could serve as China’s Arctic gateway for Obor. 02.07.2017. URL: http://www.atimes.com/article/finland-serve-chinas-arctic-gateway-obor/ Date of access: 27.03.2018.
Xinhua (2017b). Commentary: From notion to action, the Belt and Road serves interests of all. 15.05.2017. URL: http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2017-05/15/c_136285705.htm Date of access: 02.04.2018.
Xinhua (2017c). Xi: China to host 2nd Belt and Road forum in 2019. 15.05.2017. URL: http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/beltandroadinitiative/2017-05/15/content_29356181.htm Date of access: 31.03.2018.
Xinhua (2018a) China’s Arctic Policy. Date of access: 16.03.2018. URL: http://english.gov.cn/archive/white_paper/2018/01/26/content_281476026660336.htm
Yazdekhasti, A., Erfan, N., & Nazari, N. (2015). Investigating the Relationship between Spiritual Intelligence and Social Adaptation among Girl High School Students in Shahreza City. UCT Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Research, 3(1), 20-23.








