Criminalización del espionaje desde el punto de vista de la Jurisprudencia y del Derecho Sustantivo.

Heshmatollah Sadeghi; Mohammad Adibi Mehr; Mohammad Javad Baghizadeh; Davoud Dadashinejad.

Heshmatollah Sadeghi Department of Islamic Jurisprudence, Damghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Damghan, Iran.
Mohammad Adibi Mehr Farabi University of Tehran, Department of Islamic Jurisprudence, Tehran.
Mohammad Javad Baghizadeh Department of Islamic Jurisprudence, Damghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Damghan, Iran.
Davoud Dadashinejad. Department of Islamic Jurisprudence, Damghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Damghan, Iran.

Palabras clave: Jurisprudencia y Ley Sustantiva, sentencias y leyes, secretos, espionaje, antiespionaje

Resumen

El espionaje es un concepto que se ocupa de la actividad de cualquier persona que recopila información de forma secreta o inadecuada para el beneficio de los enemigos. Este concepto se describe como un hecho culpable por tener las condiciones establecidas en las fuentes y leyes jurisprudenciales. Mediante la evaluación del Corán y las enseñanzas narrativas, los autores han investigado los motivos de la criminalización, de acuerdo con la teoría del Utilitarismo de John Stuart Mill y la teoría del Refinamiento o el Filtrado, que anticipa el proceso de criminalización al proporcionar filtros triples. Los resultados se aplican a todas las instituciones, agencias y organizaciones de seguridad global.

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