Puntos de vista de los profesores sobre la implementación del e-learning durante la pandemia de COVID-19.
Resumen
La pandemia de COVID-19 ha provocado que 21,047 escuelas secundarias en México cancelen clases presenciales, provocando que 412,353 docentes y 5,144,673 estudiantes dependan de la enseñanza y el aprendizaje en línea (e-learning). Este artículo relaciona los obstáculos enfrentados en la implementación del e-learning durante la pandemia de COVID-19, donde las barreras de los docentes, instituciones y estudiantes son variables independientes y los aspectos positivos es la variable dependiente. Los resultados de la investigación muestran que las barreras institucionales tienen un impacto directo y positivo sobre las barreras de los estudiantes, de los maestros y sobre los aspectos positivos; asimismo, las barreras docentes también tienen un efecto positivo sobre las barreras estudiantiles y sus aspectos positivos.
Citas
Adnan, M., & Anwar, K. (2020). Online Learning amid the COVID-19 Pandemic: Students' Perspectives. Online Submission, 2(1), 45-51.
Al-Naabi, I., & Al-Abri, A. (2021). E-learning implementation barriers during COVID-19: A cross-sectional survey design [Review]. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 20(8), 176-193. https://doi.org/10.26803/IJLTER.20.8.11
Ali, G. E., & Magalhaes, R. (2008). Barriers to implementing e-learning: A Kuwaiti case study [Article]. International Journal of Training and Development, 12(1), 36-53. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2419.2007.00294.x
Ali, S., Uppal, M. A., & Gulliver, S. R. (2018). A conceptual framework highlighting e-learning implementation barriers [Review]. Information Technology and People, 31(1), 156-180. https://doi.org/10.1108/ITP-10-2016-0246
Alkhattabi, M. (2017). Augmented Reality as E-learning Tool in Primary Schools' Education: Barriers to Teachers' Adoption. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 12(2).
Almaiah, M. A., Al-Khasawneh, A., & Althunibat, A. (2020). Exploring the critical challenges and factors influencing the E-learning system usage during COVID-19 pandemic. Education and Information Technologies, 25, 5261-5280.
Alstrup, S., & Rootzén, H. (2016). Possibilities and barriers for e-learning in primary school in Denmark. Proceedings of the European Conference on e-Learning, ECEL,
Assareh, A., & Hosseini Bidokht, M. (2011). Barriers to E-teaching and E-learning. 1st World Conference on Information Technology, WCIT-2010, Istanbul.
Astri, L. Y. (2017). Barrier factors that influence satisfaction of E-learning: A literature study [Article]. Advanced Science Letters, 23(4), 3767-3771. https://doi.org/10.1166/asl.2017.9007
Bai, X., He, Y., & Kohlbacher, F. (2020). Older people’s adoption of e-learning services: A qualitative study of facilitators and barriers [Article]. Gerontology and Geriatrics Education, 41(3), 291-307. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701960.2018.1469488
Bakaev, M., Ponomarev, V., & Prokhorova, L. (2008). E-learning and elder people: Barriers and benefits. 2008 IEEE Region 8 International Conference on Computational Technologies in Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SIBIRCON 2008, Novosibirsk.
Basir, M., Ali, S., & Gulliver, S. R. (2021). Validating learner-based e-learning barriers: developing an instrument to aid e-learning implementation management and leadership [Article]. International Journal of Educational Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-12-2020-0563
Becker, K., Newton, C., & Sawang, S. (2013). A learner perspective on barriers to e-learning [Article]. Australian Journal of Adult Learning, 53(2), 211-233. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84904757868&partnerID=40&md5=157d569658fc1cf72ddece3233adee4a
Callinan, J. (2020). Barriers and facilitators to e-learning in palliative care [Article]. International Journal of Palliative Nursing, 26(8), 394-402. https://doi.org/10.12968/ijpn.2020.26.8.394
Corrales, D. C., Corrales, J. C., & Ledezma, A. (2018). How to address the data quality issues in regression models: A guided process for data cleaning [Article]. Symmetry, 10(4), Article 99. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym10040099
Fan, W., & Yi, S. (2012). Barriers to E-learning adoption in China's traditional higher education institutions: An exploratory study at the institutional level. IADIS International Conference e- Learning 2012, Part of the IADIS Multi Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems 2012, MCCSIS 2012, Lisbon.
Franz, S., Behrends, M., Haack, C., & Marschollek, M. (2015). Benefits and barriers of e-learning for staff training in a medical university. In Enabling Health Informatics Applications (pp. 99- 102). IOS Press.
García Alcaraz, P., & García Alcaraz, J. L. (2021). Puntos de vista de los profesores sobre la implementación del e-learning durante la pandemia de COVID-19 Version 1). https://doi.org/10.17632/rxvd36tkvp.1
Gismalla, M. D.-A., Mohamed, M. S., Ibrahim, O. S. O., Elhassan, M. M. A., & Mohamed, M. N. (2021). Medical students' perception towards E-learning during COVID 19 pandemic in a high burden developing country. BMC Medical Education, 21(1), 377-377. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-021-02811-8
Hannache-Heurteloup, N., & Moustaghfir, K. (2020). Exploring the barriers to e-learning adoption in higher education: A roadmap for successful implementation [Article]. International Journal of Management in Education, 14(2), 159-182. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMIE.2020.105407
Harpe, S. E. (2015, 2015/11/01/). How to analyze Likert and other rating scale data. Currents in Pharmacy Teaching and Learning, 7(6), 836-850. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cptl.2015.08.001
INEGI. (2020). Encuesta para la Medición del Impacto COVID-19 en la Educación (ECOVID- ED) 2020. Retrieved 30/03/2020 from https://www.inegi.org.mx/investigacion/ecovided/2020/
Jones, V. A., Clark, K. A., Puyana, C., & Tsoukas, M. M. (2021, 2021/01/01/). Rescuing medical education in times of COVID-19. Clinics in Dermatology, 39(1), 33-40. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clindermatol.2020.12.010
Kock, N. (2019). From composites to factors: Bridging the gap between PLS and covariance-based structural equation modelling [Article]. Information Systems Journal, 29(3), 674-706. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/isj.12228
Lakbala, P. (2015). Barriers in Implementing E-Learning in Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences [Article]. Global journal of health science, 8(7), 83-92. https://doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v8n7p83
Mailizar, Almanthari, A., Maulina, S., & Bruce, S. (2020). Secondary school mathematics teachers' views on e-learning implementation barriers during the COVID-19 pandemic: The case of Indonesia [Article]. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 16(7), Article em1860. https://doi.org/10.29333/EJMSTE/8240
México, G. d. (2023). COVID-19 México. https://datos.covid-19.conacyt.mx/
Naveed, Q. N., Muhammed, A., Sanober, S., Qureshi, M. R. N., & Shah, A. (2017). Barriers effecting successful implementation of E-learning in Saudi Arabian Universities [Article]. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 12(6), 94-107. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v12i06.7003
Ned, K. (2015). Common Method Bias in PLS-SEM: A Full Collinearity Assessment Approach. International Journal of e-Collaboration (IJeC), 11(4), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.4018/ijec.2015100101
Oluyinka, S., & Endozo, A. N. (2019). Barriers to e-learning in developing countries: A comparative study [Article]. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 97(9), 2606-2618. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85067237931&partnerID=40&md5=8b9c9cf993255e7abd2f48f2c793591a
Oyedotun, T. D. (2020, 2020/12/01/). Sudden change of pedagogy in education driven by COVID- 19: Perspectives and evaluation from a developing country. Research in Globalization, 2, 100029. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resglo.2020.100029
Regmi, K., & Jones, L. (2020). A systematic review of the factors - Enablers and barriers - Affecting e-learning in health sciences education [Review]. BMC Medical Education, 20(1), Article 91. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-020-02007-6
Stoffregen, J. D., Pawlowski, J. M., Ras, E., Tobias, E., Šćepanović, S., Fitzpatrick, D., Mehigan, T., Steffens, P., Przygoda, C., Schilling, P., Friedrich, H., & Moebs, S. (2016). Barriers to open e- learning in public administrations: A comparative case study of the European countries Luxembourg, Germany, Montenegro and Ireland [Article]. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 111, 198-208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2016.06.030
Torres-Acurio, E., & Condori-Coaquira, Á. (2021, 03/16). Construcción de un aula virtual Moodle 3.8 con metodología PACIE y proceso SCRUM para el colegio María Jesús de Juliaca en tiempos de COVID-19. 593 Digital Publisher CEIT, 6(2-1), 37-52. https://doi.org/10.33386/593dp.2021.2-1.400
Uprichard, K. (2020). E-learning in a new era: Enablers and barriers to its implementation in nursing [Article]. British Journal of Community Nursing, 25(6), 272-275. https://doi.org/10.12968/bjcn.2020.25.6.272
WHO. (2024). Number of COVID-19 cases reported to WHO. https://data.who.int/dashboards/covid19/cases?n=c








